A brain tumor is a community of abnormal cells in or near the brain. Tumors can damage healthy brain cells explicitly. They can also affect or destroy the good cells of the brain indirectly by crowding other parts of the mind and inducing inflammation, swelling of the brain and pressure in the skull.
The action is same whether it is benign or malignant brain tumor. A malignant tumor, known as brain cancer, is rapidly developing and often entering or crowding healthy brain regions. Benign brain tumors are not carcinogenic and develop gradually.
Tumors are classified into two categories: The two categories are metastatic or primary. When cancer cells starts breaking in different parts of the body and invade the brain, a metastatic tumor is created. This is why if the tumor is metastatic it will be malignant for sure, whereas primary tumors of the brain may be benign and not cancerous. To learn more about it, you can talk to a brain tumor specialist.
Tumors in the brain are categorized by the positions of the tumor, type of involved tissue, benign or malignancy of the tumor, and other factors. When a tumor is discovered to be malignant, a microscope tests the tumor cells to see how malignant they are. On the basis of this study, tumors are measured from the lowest to the most cancerous. The tumor grade determination factors include how rapidly cells develop, how much blood are supply to the cells, the existence of dead tumor cells (necrosis), whether the cells are limited to a particular area, and how close cancer-cells are to normal cells.
It is unclear how primary tumors are caused. Some brain tumors can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Until exposure to therapeutic irradiation as an infant, very few patients tend to have a contributing factor. Extreme pain, nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, changes in behavior, loss of memory or issues with vision or hearing are all the signs of a brain tumor.
What Are the Options for Treatment Available?
Different therapies for brain tumors are used. Based on the size and form of tumor, its growth rate, its brain location and the health of the patient, the treatment form is recommended. Methods for diagnosis include surgeries, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other option available. Surgical resection (if safe) is typically the first prescription for care to reduce brain pressure quickly. This section concentrates on brain tumor radiation therapy.
Researchers have over the past two decades developed new radiation delivery strategies that aim at the brain tumor and protect healthy tissues nearby. Brachytherapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (MIRT) and radiation treatment are included. According to neuro oncologist, the treatment options should be decided by the doctor who knows your medical condition the best.
Tumors prone to this treatment can be indicated for radiation therapy. Conventional radiation therapy uses external x-ray beams, gamma rays or tumor protons for killing cancer cells and reducing brain tumors. The procedure normally takes several weeks. In case of multiple tumors or tumors not easily treated by focal treatment, full brain radiation therapy is an alternative.
Treatment Includes:
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Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy
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Stereotactic Radio Surgery
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Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
You can book your appointment with Neuroscience Specialist in OKC and consult with a brain tumor specialist who can recommend and undertake an appropriate treatment related to your condition.
**Disclaimer- Information presented here is not intended to be qualified medical advice. Nothing expressed herein creates a doctor-patient relationship.